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Delaware

Delaware is one of the Middle Atlantic States on the east coast of the United States. It is the second smallest state, covering an area of only 2,057 square miles, with a population of 543,000. However, it is a prosperous manufacturing and farming area. It ranks high among the states in average income and its population is increasing rapidly. Delaware's capital is Dover. Wilmington is the largest city and chief port.

Chemicals are Delaware's most valuable manufactured product. The state also produces clothing, food products, metal products, machinery, leather goods, textiles and rubber and plastic goods. Delaware's low taxes and favorable corporation laws have attracted hundreds of businesses to the state. The state government has encouraged setting up new businesses since the late 1800's.

More than half of Delaware is farmland and agriculture is an important source of income. Poultry farming is important, especially the raising of broiler chickens. Dairy products, corn, soybeans, potatoes, hay, wheat, mushrooms and hogs are also leading farm products.

The land of Delaware is varied. The Piedmont Plateau in the north is a region of rolling hills, pasture land and woods. The Atlantic Coastal Plain in the center of the state is a low flat -area with marshes and sandy beaches. The southern part of the state contains a large swamp.

Delaware was the scene of Dutch and Swedish colonization in the 1630's. In 1655, the Dutch made Delaware part of the New Netherlands, which was seized by the English in 1664. In 1682, William Penn, the English Quaker, received title to govern the territory as part of Pennsylvania. Finally, in 1704, Pennsylvania granted Delaware its own governing assembly.

During the Revolutionary War, a British army invaded Delaware and many minor battles were fought there.